Dublin

About Dublin - presentation, information, photos and recommendations

The Irish are of Celtic origin, with a minority of Anglo-Saxon descent. Ireland has been inhabited since around 6000 BC The people of Middle Stone Age culture. After 4,000 years, tribes from Southern Europe arrived and setting a high Neolithic culture. The representative of Neolithic sites in Ireland are the megalithic tombs at Newgrange and Knowth in County Meath. Both were built around 3200 BC and is older than Stonehenge in England and the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Pagan idols were found belonging to the Iron Age Celts build the Boa Island, County Fermanagh, in the form of the mysterious Janus. The invasion occurred in the Iron Age Celts.

Ireland's famous patron does not come from Ireland. Patrick was taken prisoner in his homeland and brought to Britain by the Irish in Ireland corsairs. It was put to work as a shepherd. After he escaped and returned to England, Patrick had a vision, God told him to return to Ireland as a missionary and convert the Irish to Christianity. Relics of the period when Patrick was in Ireland are found everywhere in the country: Croagh Patrick in County Mayo, where Patrick was closed for about 40 days in 44 AD The remains of St. Patrick is supposed to be buried in Downpatrick in County Down Cathedral .

Druid pagan tradition has decayed, been lost with the spread the new faith. Irish scholars excelled in the study of Latin and Christian theology in monasteries flourished. Art manuscripts, metal work, sculpture has gained momentum and brought the treasure: Book of Kells, ornate jewelry, carved stone crosses.

Vikings attack Ireland in 795 AD In 837 AD, 60 Viking Dragon warships appeared at the mouth of the River Liffey. Five years later, Dublin was taken, but locals Irish managed to put to flight. They returned 17 years later under Olaf the White and have settled in Dyflinn, Dublin later. King's Palace was erected on the site of the present Dublin Castle and parts of the city defense works can still be seen at the Undercroft in Dublin Castle.
After 200 years of Viking invasion and their settlement, the Norman conquest followed in sec.12. The Normans were assimilated by the Irish company. In the early 17th century Scottish and English Protestants were sent arrived as settlers in Northern Ireland and around Dublin's.

In 1800 the Irish Parliament made an Act (Act of Union) with Great Britain and Ireland officially became part of the United Kingdom until 1921. Religious freedom was restored in 1829.

The second half of the 19th century was a tragic period in the history of Ireland. He was hit by famine (Great Famine) scab caused by crops which included a period of four years (1845-1849). Over 1 million people died of hunger, others have fallen prey to disease. Over 2 million have emigrated to the U.S., United Kingdom., Canada, Australia. Between 1848-1950, over 6 million Irish left their country.

The first settlement was in the city of Ath Cliath, a Celtic settlement. Then in the fourth century, the Vikings have found another settlement (assumed name being Dubh Linn). After the Norman invasion of Ireland, Dublin became the capital of Ireland, and after the seventeenth century, the city has developed rapidly. A multitude of wars in the first half of the fourteenth century destroyed the city, leaving many of its historic buildings in ruins. Irish Free State rebuilt part of the city, but Dublin's remained partially destroyed. After 1960, when Ireland became more stable, the city was modernized slowly but reconstructions and major infrastructural developments have started only in 1990, during the Celtic Tiger, while Ireland has undergone very rapid economic development. In recent years, Dublin has become a more modern city, but the preserved part of history. Town's infrastructure has reached European levels is growing.

Dublin English name is said to be derived from the name of the Irish Dubh Linn which means black pool. However, many historians do not like this name because the etymology of the modern Irish is Baile Átha Cliath city, not Dubh Linn.

The first reference to the city was in the writings of Ptolemy in 140, where it refers to city Eblana. Eblana name Dublin is close enough to put doubt on the derivation of Dubh Linn.

Dubh Linn A similar word is found in Icelandic - djúp Linda ", which means deep pond.

Dublin is a major cultural center in Ireland. Temple Bar district is an area known worldwide for nightlife and is popular with people in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe.

It is the city where they were born or who lived many outstanding writers, known worldwide. The first famous Dublin writer was Jonathan Swift (1667-1745). The largest of them was James Joyce (1882-1941) who revolutionized literature with his novel "Ulysses" in 1922, which is full of details about the 1920's Dublin. Four other writers have received the Nobel Prize for Literature: William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) Nobel Laureate 1923, George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) -1925, Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney -1969 -1995.

In Dublin are the largest and most prestigious museums in Ireland: Irish Museum of Modern Art, National Gallery of Ireland, Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery, Chester Beatty Library and three branches of the National Museum of Ireland.

Dublin | The Irish are of Celtic origin, with a minority of Anglo-Saxon descent. Ireland has been inhabited since around 6000 BC The people of Middle Stone Age culture. After 4,000 years, tribes from Southern Europe arrived and setting a high Neolithic culture

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