Mumbai Bombay

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Mumbai (in Marathi: मुम़बई), formerly Bombay, is the capital of Maharashtra state and is the most populous Indian city. Mumbai is located on an island near the west coast of India. With a metropolitan population estimated at 17 million inhabitants (2005 census), is the third largest metropolitan area in the world, and with neighboring satellite cities form one of the most populated urban areas. The city, which has a deep natural harbor, is also the largest port in western India, carrying half of India's passenger traffic.

Mumbai is the commercial capital of India and houses important financial institutions like Bank of India, Bombay Stock Exchange and the grouping of many Indian companies. With great business opportunities and relatively high living standards, Mumbai has attracted people from across India and South Asia, turning into a cosmopolitan city with many communities and cultures. In Mumbai is located Bollywood, the epicenter of the Hindi film and television industry, which annually produces the largest number of films in the world. Mumbai is one of the few cities that hosts a national park territory.

The name Mumbai is an eponym, etymologically derived from Mumba - the name of the local Hindu goddess Mumbadevi and Aai - meaning mother in Marathi language. In the sixteenth century, the Portuguese Bom Bahia region called, which means good golf. It later turned in or Bombaim Boma, the name by which it is known today in Portuguese. After the British conquered it, the name was anglicized to Bombay. The name was officially changed from Bombay to Mumbai in 1995, but the old name is still much used in the West, many of the city inhabitants and famous institutions.

Present-day Mumbai was originally made our first of seven islands. Items found near Kandivali Mumbai's north shows that these islands were inhabited since the Stone Age. In the third century BC, were part of the Maurya empire, ruled by the Buddhist emperor Ashoka. Later, the islands were ruled by Hindu rulers of the dynasty Silhara, until 1343, when it was annexed by the kingdom of Gujarat. Some of the oldest buildings in the archipelago - the Elephanta Caves and Walkeshwar temple complex dates from this period.

In 1534, the Portuguese and they have learned from Bahadur Shah of Gujarat. They were ceded to Charles II of England in 1661 as a dowry, more appropriately, wedding gift for Catherine of Braganza. The islands were leased to the British East India Company in 1668 for the sum of £ 10 per year. The company found the deep bay of Bombay's transport is very suitable, and the population rose from 10,000 in 1661 to 60,000 in 1675. In 1687 the East India Company has transferred its headquarters from Surat to Bombay.

Salsette Mumbai is located on the island that lies at the mouth of Ulhas river on the west coast of India in the region known as the Konkani coast. Most of the Mumbai city lies at an average height above sea level and ranges between 10 and 15 meters. The northern part of town is hilly, the highest point of the city is located at 450 meters. Mumbai is spread over an area of 438 square kilometers.

Monsoon climate is predominant.

Mumbai Bombay | Mumbai (in Marathi: मुम़बई), formerly Bombay, is the capital of Maharashtra state and is the most populous Indian city. Mumbai is located on an island near the west coast of India. With a metropolitan population estimated at 17 million inhabitants (2005 census), is the third largest metropolitan area in the world, and with neighboring satellite cities form one of the most populated urban areas

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